1966.131.24.a
Louis XVI (1754–1793), Aerostatic Experiments of the Montgolfier Brothers
Artist
Nicolas Marie Gatteaux
(1751 - 1832)
Title
Louis XVI (1754–1793), Aerostatic Experiments of the Montgolfier Brothers
Creation Date
1783
Century
late 18th century
Dimensions
1 5/8 in. (4.2 cm.)
Classification
Medals/Plaquettes
Creation Place
Europe, France
Medium and Support
bronze
Credit Line
Gift of Amanda Marchesa Molinari
Copyright
Public Domain
Accession Number
1966.131.24.a
The Montgolfier Brothers’ first public demonstration of the hot air balloon occurred on June 4, 1783. News spread quickly around the world of their success, and Louis XVI had this medal struck to commemorate the experiment shortly after. The inscription on the reverse, ATTONITUS ORBIS TERRARUM [The World Astonished], captures the public reception of the news. Later that year, on September 19, 1783, another elaborate public demonstration of the hot air balloon by the Montgolfier Brothers occurred at Versailles witnessed by 130,000 spectators and King Louis XVI himself, ushering in the age of flight.
Object Description
296 LOUIS XVI (1754-93), Aerostatic Experiments of the Montgolfier Brothers 1783
Obv. Bust to right. Around, LUD XVI . REX CHRISTIANISS . ; below, GATTEAUX
Rev. Cybele, seated on a lion, raises arms toward one Montgolfier brother seated on a cloud, holding fire under balloon. Around, ATTONITUS ORBIS TERRARUM; lower right, GATTEAUX; in exergue, ITINERE PER AERA FELICITER | TENTATO ANNO | MDCCLXXXIII
Bronze, struck, 42 mm.
Bibl.: Forrer 2, p. 210; Medailles Francaises, no. 37, p. 283.