1969.69.a.&.b
Reliquary Figure (Mbulu-Ngulu)
Artists
Artist Unidentified
;
Artist Unidentified (Kota)
Title
Reliquary Figure (Mbulu-Ngulu)
Creation Date
ca. 1900
Century
early 20th century
Dimensions
20 3/4 in. x 11 1/8 in. x 1 3/4 in. (52.71 cm x 28.26 cm x 4.45 cm)
Classification
Sculpture
Creation Place
Central Africa, Gabon
Medium and Support
wood, copper, brass on wooden base
Credit Line
Museum Purchase, Florence C. Quinby Fund, in memory of Henry Cole Quinby, Honorary Degree, 1916
Copyright
Public Domain
Accession Number
1969.69.a.&.b
This reliquary figure represents an idealized face demonstrating the power of its owner’s ancestors. Once kept with a box containing bones of these ancestors and used for ancestral veneration, these sculptures are now used to invoke and celebrate precolonial tradition. With colonization and conversion to Christianity in the early to mid-twentieth century, many people in Kota regions sold their reliquary figures to foreign collectors, leaving fewer historical works in these regions. Such changes indicate how various people have transformed the uses of reliquary figures.