1951.7
Portrait of the Honorable James Bowdoin III
Artists
Edward Greene Malbone
(Newport, Rhode Island, 1777 - 5/7/1807, Savannah, Georgia);
[
after
Gilbert Stuart]
Title
Portrait of the Honorable James Bowdoin III
Creation Date
ca. 1804
Century
19th century
Dimensions
3 1/8 in. x 2 1/2 in. (7.94 cm x 6.35 cm)
Object Type
miniature
Creation Place
North America, United States
Medium and Support
watercolor on ivory
Credit Line
Gift of Mrs. Dorothy Hupper in honor of President and Mrs. Kenneth C. M. Sills
Copyright
This artwork may be under copyright. For further information, please consult the Museum’s
Copyright Terms and Conditions.
Accession Number
1951.7
The intimate portrait miniature, an artistic tradition imported from England, reached its height of popularity in America in the early decades of the nineteenth century. Born in Rhode Island, Edward Greene Malbone sought clients in cities from Boston to Charleston. His fine likenesses on ivory of James Bowdoin III, the College’s founder, and his sister Elizabeth Bowdoin Temple reveal his talent as the leading miniaturist of his time. A costly material prized for its creamy color, natural beauty, and translucence, ivory was thinly sliced from tusk or whalebone. With advances in sea trade, elephant ivory was exported from East Africa in ever increasing amounts. Harvesting elephant tusks was slave-dependent and hundreds of thousands of Africans are believed to have died in this trade. As demand for ivory continued into the 1800s, it decimated the African elephant.