Study for "Poster Portrait: Dove"
Artist
Charles Henry Demuth
(Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 11/8/1883 - 10/23/1935, Lancaster, Pennsylvania)
Title
Study for "Poster Portrait: Dove"
Creation Date
ca. 1924
Century
early 20th century
Dimensions
8 1/4 x 10 5/8 in. (20.96 x 26.99 cm)
Object Type
drawing
Creation Place
North America, United States
Medium and Support
graphite
Credit Line
Yale University Art Gallery, Gift of Dr. and Mrs. William R. Hill in memory of Richard Weyand, photo credit: Yale University Art Gallery
Copyright
This artwork may be under copyright. For further information, please consult the Museum’s
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This sheet is a preparatory drawing for Demuth’s “poster portrait” of Arthur Dove. In the colorful final version, the white letters spelling the artist’s family name hover, bird-like, in the sky at top. The sickle alludes to Dove’s aesthetic path clearing and the knotted crimson band around the tool’s handle recalls “Reds", the nickname for Dove’s partner Helen Torr (who had red hair). Around the time of this study’s execution, Alfred Stieglitz encouraged his stable of artists—including Dove—to foreground “homegrown”, rather than European, visual traditions. Thus, Demuth allies his portrait subject with the literal and figurative fertility of American soil. The grapes and hops, key ingredients in alcoholic beverages, reference Dove’s brewing skills. Metaphorically they associate the artist with the transformative process of fermentation.