Red Moscow is the Heart of the World Revolution
Employing multiple fonts, fragmented, interpenetrating planes of color, and a dynamic composition, this Cubist-Futurist poster announces the Third International (Comintern) in two languages. The Kremlin—the twelfth century “fortress inside a city” that Lenin had elected as his residence—is silhouetted against the rising sun. The Spasskaya Tower, on which the Kremlin star was installed in 1935, the Oruzheynaya (Armory) Tower, and the Kremlin Senate represent different aspects of Soviet power. The large red star dominates the center. It is superimposed with the hammer and sickle, symbol of the worker-peasant union, as well as international proletarian unity. With this poster Rodchenko codified Soviet iconography.